1. **State the problem:** We have an isosceles triangle with two equal sides of length $n$ and the angle between these sides is $52^\circ$. The perpendicular height from the vertex opposite the base to the base is $4.2$ mm. We need to find the length $n$ to 1 decimal place.
2. **Understand the triangle:** The perpendicular height splits the isosceles triangle into two right triangles. Each right triangle has:
- Hypotenuse = $n$ (one of the equal sides)
- One angle = $\frac{52^\circ}{2} = 26^\circ$ (since the height bisects the vertex angle)
- Opposite side to $26^\circ$ = height = $4.2$ mm
3. **Use trigonometry:** In the right triangle, the side opposite the angle $26^\circ$ is the height, and the hypotenuse is $n$. Using the sine function:
$$\sin(26^\circ) = \frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{hypotenuse}} = \frac{4.2}{n}$$
4. **Solve for $n$:**
$$n = \frac{4.2}{\sin(26^\circ)}$$
5. **Calculate $\sin(26^\circ)$:**
$$\sin(26^\circ) \approx 0.4384$$
6. **Calculate $n$:**
$$n = \frac{4.2}{0.4384} \approx 9.58$$
7. **Round to 1 decimal place:**
$$n \approx 9.6 \text{ mm}$$
**Final answer:** The length $n$ is approximately **9.6 mm**.
Isosceles Length Ae6C31
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