1. **Problem statement:** Calculate the missing size of the circular ring given inner radius $r_i$, outer radius $r_a$, and area $A$ of the ring.
2. **Formula:** The area of a circular ring (annulus) is given by
$$A = \pi (r_a^2 - r_i^2)$$
where $r_a$ is the outer radius and $r_i$ is the inner radius.
3. **Important rules:**
- Radii must be in the same units before calculation.
- Area units correspond to the square of the length units.
4. **Calculations:**
**a)** Given $r_i = 7$ dm and $A = 34$ cm², find $r_a$.
Convert $r_i$ to cm: $7$ dm $= 70$ cm.
Use formula:
$$34 = \pi (r_a^2 - 70^2)$$
$$r_a^2 = \frac{34}{\pi} + 4900$$
Calculate:
$$r_a^2 = \frac{34}{3.1416} + 4900 \approx 10.82 + 4900 = 4910.82$$
$$r_a = \sqrt{4910.82} \approx 70.07 \text{ cm} = 7.007 \text{ dm}$$
**b)** Given $r_a = ?$, $r_i = 8.6$ cm, and $A = 168.78$ cm², find $r_a$.
Use formula:
$$168.78 = \pi (r_a^2 - 8.6^2)$$
$$r_a^2 = \frac{168.78}{\pi} + 8.6^2 = \frac{168.78}{3.1416} + 73.96 \approx 53.74 + 73.96 = 127.7$$
$$r_a = \sqrt{127.7} \approx 11.3 \text{ cm}$$
**c)** Given $r_a = 49.5$ m, $r_i = ?$, and $A = 5321.86$ m², find $r_i$.
Use formula:
$$5321.86 = \pi (49.5^2 - r_i^2)$$
$$r_i^2 = 49.5^2 - \frac{5321.86}{\pi} = 2450.25 - \frac{5321.86}{3.1416} \approx 2450.25 - 1694.9 = 755.35$$
$$r_i = \sqrt{755.35} \approx 27.49 \text{ m}$$
5. **Summary of answers:**
- a) $r_a \approx 7.007$ dm
- b) $r_a \approx 11.3$ cm
- c) $r_i \approx 27.49$ m
These calculations show how to find the missing radius using the area formula for circular rings.
Kreisring Berechnen 92870C
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