1. **State the problem:** We need to find the length of the diagonal $AG$ in a cuboid where edges $AB$ and $AD$ meet at a 75° angle, with $AB=23$ cm and $AD=18$ cm.
2. **Understand the geometry:** The diagonal $AG$ connects opposite corners of the cuboid. Since $AB$ and $AD$ form a 75° angle at $A$, and assuming the height $AE$ is perpendicular to the base plane, we can use the law of cosines in the base plane to find the diagonal $AC$, then use the Pythagorean theorem to find $AG$.
3. **Calculate diagonal $AC$ in the base plane:**
$$AC^2 = AB^2 + AD^2 - 2 \times AB \times AD \times \cos(75^\circ)$$
Substitute values:
$$AC^2 = 23^2 + 18^2 - 2 \times 23 \times 18 \times \cos(75^\circ)$$
Calculate each term:
$$23^2 = 529$$
$$18^2 = 324$$
$$2 \times 23 \times 18 = 828$$
$$\cos(75^\circ) \approx 0.2588$$
So:
$$AC^2 = 529 + 324 - 828 \times 0.2588 = 853 - 214.3 = 638.7$$
4. **Calculate $AC$:**
$$AC = \sqrt{638.7} \approx 25.27 \text{ cm}$$
5. **Calculate length $AG$:** Since $AG$ is the space diagonal, and assuming the height $AE$ is the same as $AD$ (18 cm) or if height is not given, we consider the cuboid height equal to $AD$ (18 cm) for this problem.
Use Pythagoras in 3D:
$$AG = \sqrt{AC^2 + AE^2} = \sqrt{25.27^2 + 18^2}$$
Calculate:
$$25.27^2 = 638.7$$
$$18^2 = 324$$
So:
$$AG = \sqrt{638.7 + 324} = \sqrt{962.7} \approx 31.03 \text{ cm}$$
**Final answer:**
$$\boxed{31.03 \text{ cm}}$$
Length Ag Ba4451
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