1. **State the problem:**
Find the equation of the line passing through point A(1, 2) and the centre of the circle, given that the line $3y - x = 5$ is tangent to the circle at point A.
2. **Understand the problem:**
The radius of the circle at the point of tangency is perpendicular to the tangent line. Therefore, the line from the centre of the circle to point A is perpendicular to the tangent line $3y - x = 5$.
3. **Find the slope of the tangent line:**
Rewrite the tangent line in slope-intercept form:
$$3y - x = 5 \implies 3y = x + 5 \implies y = \frac{1}{3}x + \frac{5}{3}$$
The slope of the tangent line is $m_t = \frac{1}{3}$.
4. **Find the slope of the radius (line from centre to A):**
Since the radius is perpendicular to the tangent, its slope $m_r$ satisfies:
$$m_r = -\frac{1}{m_t} = -3$$
5. **Write the equation of the line passing through A(1, 2) with slope $-3$:**
Using point-slope form:
$$y - 2 = -3(x - 1)$$
Simplify:
$$y - 2 = -3x + 3$$
$$y = -3x + 5$$
**Final answer:**
The equation of the line passing through A and the centre of the circle is
$$\boxed{y = -3x + 5}$$
Line Through A Centre 7A7B7C
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