1. **Problem statement:** We have 17 pieces of paper shaped as circular sectors with radius 12 cm, used to form a right circular cone with height $h$. We want to find the maximum volume of this cone.
2. **Formula for volume of a cone:**
$$V = \frac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h$$
where $r$ is the base radius and $h$ is the height.
3. **Relating the sector to the cone:**
The sector's arc length forms the cone's base circumference:
$$\text{arc length} = 2 \pi r$$
The arc length of one sector is:
$$L = \theta \times 12$$
where $\theta$ is the central angle in radians.
4. **Total arc length for 17 sectors:**
$$L_{total} = 17 \times L = 17 \theta \times 12$$
This equals the circumference of the cone base:
$$17 \theta \times 12 = 2 \pi r \Rightarrow r = \frac{17 \theta \times 12}{2 \pi} = \frac{102 \theta}{2 \pi} = \frac{51 \theta}{\pi}$$
5. **Height and radius relation:**
The slant height of the cone equals the radius of the sector, which is 12 cm:
$$l = 12 = \sqrt{r^2 + h^2} \Rightarrow h = \sqrt{12^2 - r^2} = \sqrt{144 - r^2}$$
6. **Volume as a function of $r$:**
$$V = \frac{1}{3} \pi r^2 \sqrt{144 - r^2}$$
7. **Maximizing volume:**
Set derivative $\frac{dV}{dr} = 0$ and solve for $r$:
Let
$$V = \frac{1}{3} \pi r^2 (144 - r^2)^{1/2}$$
Using the product and chain rules:
$$\frac{dV}{dr} = \frac{1}{3} \pi \left(2r \sqrt{144 - r^2} + r^2 \frac{1}{2} (144 - r^2)^{-1/2} (-2r) \right)$$
Simplify:
$$= \frac{1}{3} \pi \left(2r \sqrt{144 - r^2} - r^3 (144 - r^2)^{-1/2} \right)$$
Set equal to zero:
$$2r \sqrt{144 - r^2} = r^3 (144 - r^2)^{-1/2}$$
Multiply both sides by $(144 - r^2)^{1/2}$:
$$2r (144 - r^2) = r^3$$
Divide both sides by $r$ (assuming $r \neq 0$):
$$2 (144 - r^2) = r^2 \Rightarrow 288 - 2r^2 = r^2 \Rightarrow 288 = 3r^2 \Rightarrow r^2 = 96 \Rightarrow r = \sqrt{96} = 4 \sqrt{6}$$
8. **Calculate height $h$:**
$$h = \sqrt{144 - 96} = \sqrt{48} = 4 \sqrt{3}$$
9. **Calculate maximum volume:**
$$V = \frac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h = \frac{1}{3} \pi (96)(4 \sqrt{3}) = \frac{1}{3} \pi \times 384 \sqrt{3} = 128 \pi \sqrt{3}$$
10. **Compare with options:**
Option د) $\pi 3 \sqrt{128}$ can be rewritten:
$$3 \sqrt{128} = 3 \times 8 \sqrt{2} = 24 \sqrt{2}$$
Our volume is $128 \pi \sqrt{3}$, which is not equal to any option exactly, but the closest is option د) if we consider a typo or simplification.
**Final answer:**
$$\boxed{128 \pi \sqrt{3} \text{ cm}^3}$$
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**Note:** The second problem about the function $d$ and its graph is not solved as per instructions to solve only the first problem.
Max Cone Volume 104Ebb
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