1. **Problem Statement:**
Determine if the two metro tracks (Line A and Line B) are parallel.
Find the equation of a line parallel to Line A's track $l_1$ passing through point $(1, -2, -3)$.
Find the equation of a line passing through point $(3, 2, 1)$ for power supply setup.
2. **Given Lines:**
Line $l_1$: $\frac{x-2}{3} = \frac{y+1}{2} = \frac{z-3}{-1}$
Line $l_2$: $\frac{x-1}{2} = \frac{y-3}{1} = \frac{z+2}{-3}$
Line $l_3$: Given as $1 - \frac{1}{2} = 3$ which is incomplete or unclear, so we consider only $l_1$ and $l_2$ for parallelism.
3. **Step 1: Check if $l_1$ and $l_2$ are parallel.**
- Direction vector of $l_1$ is $\vec{d_1} = (3, 2, -1)$.
- Direction vector of $l_2$ is $\vec{d_2} = (2, 1, -3)$.
Two lines are parallel if their direction vectors are scalar multiples:
Check if $\vec{d_1} = k \vec{d_2}$ for some scalar $k$.
Compare components:
$\frac{3}{2} = 1.5$, $\frac{2}{1} = 2$, $\frac{-1}{-3} = \frac{1}{3} \approx 0.333$.
Since these ratios are not equal, $l_1$ and $l_2$ are **not parallel**.
4. **Step 2: Equation of line parallel to $l_1$ passing through $(1, -2, -3)$.**
- Use point-direction form:
$$\frac{x - x_0}{a} = \frac{y - y_0}{b} = \frac{z - z_0}{c}$$
where $(x_0, y_0, z_0) = (1, -2, -3)$ and direction vector $\vec{d_1} = (3, 2, -1)$.
So,
$$\frac{x - 1}{3} = \frac{y + 2}{2} = \frac{z + 3}{-1}$$
5. **Step 3: Equation of line passing through $(3, 2, 1)$ for power supply setup.**
- The problem does not specify direction, so we assume it is parallel to $l_1$ as well (common in such contexts).
Using the same direction vector $\vec{d_1} = (3, 2, -1)$ and point $(3, 2, 1)$:
$$\frac{x - 3}{3} = \frac{y - 2}{2} = \frac{z - 1}{-1}$$
**Final answers:**
(i) Lines $l_1$ and $l_2$ are **not parallel**.
(ii) Equation of line parallel to $l_1$ through $(1, -2, -3)$:
$$\frac{x - 1}{3} = \frac{y + 2}{2} = \frac{z + 3}{-1}$$
(iii) Equation of line through $(3, 2, 1)$ for power supply:
$$\frac{x - 3}{3} = \frac{y - 2}{2} = \frac{z - 1}{-1}$$
Metro Lines 0178Dd
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