1. **State the problem:** We need to find the missing angle $P$ in a triangle where one angle is $20^\circ$ and the sides adjacent to angle $P$ are 15 cm and 18 cm, with the side opposite the $20^\circ$ angle being 29 cm.
2. **Identify the known elements:**
- Side opposite $20^\circ$ is 29 cm.
- Sides adjacent to angle $P$ are 15 cm and 18 cm.
3. **Use the Law of Cosines to find angle $P$:**
The Law of Cosines states:
$$c^2 = a^2 + b^2 - 2ab\cos(C)$$
where $C$ is the angle opposite side $c$.
4. **Assign sides:**
Let $a = 15$, $b = 18$, and $c = 29$ (opposite the $20^\circ$ angle). We want to find angle $P$ between sides 15 and 18.
5. **Calculate the length of the side opposite angle $P$ (which is 31 cm as per the image):**
Since the triangle has sides 15, 18, and 31 cm, and angle $P$ is between sides 15 and 18, side opposite $P$ is 31 cm.
6. **Apply Law of Cosines to find angle $P$:**
$$31^2 = 15^2 + 18^2 - 2 \times 15 \times 18 \times \cos(P)$$
$$961 = 225 + 324 - 540 \cos(P)$$
$$961 = 549 - 540 \cos(P)$$
7. **Isolate $\cos(P)$:**
$$961 - 549 = -540 \cos(P)$$
$$412 = -540 \cos(P)$$
$$\cos(P) = \frac{\cancel{412}}{\cancel{-540}} = -\frac{412}{540}$$
8. **Calculate $\cos(P)$:**
$$\cos(P) = -0.76296$$
9. **Find angle $P$ using inverse cosine:**
$$P = \cos^{-1}(-0.76296)$$
$$P \approx 139.7^\circ$$
10. **Round to the nearest integer:**
$$P \approx 140^\circ$$
**Final answer:** The missing angle $P$ is approximately $140^\circ$.
Missing Angle P 4B5Cdc
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.