Subjects geometry

Missing Side 446665

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1. **State the problem:** We have two similar right triangles \(\triangle ABC \sim \triangle XYZ\). Given sides are \(AC=16\), \(CB=30\), \(AB=34\) in \(\triangle ABC\), and \(YZ=15\), \(ZX=y\), \(XY=x\) in \(\triangle XYZ\). We need to find the missing side \(y\) in \(\triangle XYZ\). 2. **Recall the properties of similar triangles:** Corresponding sides of similar triangles are proportional. That means: $$\frac{AC}{YZ} = \frac{CB}{ZX} = \frac{AB}{XY}$$ 3. **Identify corresponding sides:** Since the triangles are similar and the right angle is at \(C\) in \(\triangle ABC\) and at \(Z\) in \(\triangle XYZ\), the sides correspond as: - \(AC \leftrightarrow YZ\) - \(CB \leftrightarrow ZX\) - \(AB \leftrightarrow XY\) 4. **Use the known sides to find the scale factor:** $$\frac{AC}{YZ} = \frac{16}{15}$$ 5. **Set up the proportion to find \(y = ZX\):** $$\frac{CB}{ZX} = \frac{16}{15} \implies \frac{30}{y} = \frac{16}{15}$$ 6. **Solve for \(y\):** $$30 \times 15 = 16 \times y$$ $$450 = 16y$$ $$y = \frac{450}{16}$$ 7. **Simplify the fraction:** $$y = \frac{\cancel{450}^{\times 1}}{\cancel{16}^{\times 1}} = 28.125$$ 8. **Final answer:** The missing side \(y\) in \(\triangle XYZ\) is \(28.125\).