1. **Problem Statement:**
We have a 30-inch by 16-inch piece of cardboard. Squares of side length $x$ are cut from each corner, and the sides are folded up to form an open box. We want to find the volume $V$ of this box as a function of $x$, determine the domain and range of $V$, and interpret the graph of $V$.
2. **Formula for Volume:**
The volume $V$ of the box is given by the product of its length, width, and height after cutting and folding.
- Original length = 30 inches
- Original width = 16 inches
- Height after folding = $x$
After cutting squares of side $x$, the new length and width are:
- Length = $30 - 2x$
- Width = $16 - 2x$
So, the volume function is:
$$V(x) = x(30 - 2x)(16 - 2x)$$
3. **Domain of $V$:**
Since $x$ represents the side length of the squares cut out, it must be positive and small enough so that the length and width remain positive:
- $x > 0$
- $30 - 2x > 0 \Rightarrow x < 15$
- $16 - 2x > 0 \Rightarrow x < 8$
The domain is the intersection of these conditions:
$$0 < x < 8$$
4. **Range of $V$ (from graph):**
The graph of $V$ shows volume values starting at 0 when $x=0$, increasing to a maximum volume, then decreasing back to 0 at $x=8$. The estimated range is:
$$0 < V(x) \leq V_{max}$$
where $V_{max}$ is the maximum volume observed on the graph.
5. **Interpretation of the Graph:**
The graph tells us that as the size of the cut squares $x$ increases from 0, the volume of the box increases until it reaches a maximum. Beyond this point, increasing $x$ reduces the volume because the base dimensions shrink too much. At $x=8$, the volume returns to zero because the width becomes zero.
**Final answers:**
- Volume formula: $$V(x) = x(30 - 2x)(16 - 2x)$$
- Domain: $$0 < x < 8$$
- Range: $$0 < V(x) \leq V_{max}$$ (from graph)
This explains how to find and interpret the volume function for the open box.
Open Box Volume
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