Subjects geometry

Parallel Angles F550E3

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1. **Problem statement:** In the figure, AB \parallel CE and DF \parallel AC. Given angles are \(\angle BAC = 71^\circ\), \(\angle EFC = 80^\circ\), and \(\angle BFE = 4x^\circ\). Find the values of \(x\) and \(y\). 2. **Relevant properties and formulas:** - When two lines are parallel, alternate interior angles are equal. - The sum of angles around a point is 360°. - The sum of angles in a triangle is 180°. 3. **Step 1: Analyze triangle BFE** Since DF \parallel AC and AB \parallel CE, angles at points B, E, F relate through parallel line properties. 4. **Step 2: Use the given angles** We know \(\angle BAC = 71^\circ\) and \(\angle EFC = 80^\circ\). 5. **Step 3: Find \(x\)** At point F, angles \(\angle BFE = 4x^\circ\) and \(\angle EFC = 80^\circ\) are adjacent. Since DF \parallel AC, \(\angle BFE\) and \(\angle BAC\) are corresponding angles, so $$4x = 71$$ Solving for \(x\): $$x = \frac{71}{4} = 17.75$$ 6. **Step 4: Find \(y\)** Since AB \parallel CE, \(\angle BAC = 71^\circ\) and \(\angle ACE = y^\circ\) are alternate interior angles, so $$y = 71$$ **Final answers:** $$x = 17.75^\circ$$ $$y = 71^\circ$$