1. **State the problem:** Given two parallel lines $m \parallel n$ cut by a transversal, find the values of $x$ and $y$ given the angles $(y + 16)^\circ$, $(3x - 15)^\circ$, and $(2x + 7)^\circ$.
2. **Recall the rules:** When two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, corresponding angles are equal, alternate interior angles are equal, and consecutive interior angles are supplementary.
3. **Identify angle relationships:** The angle $(y + 16)^\circ$ is corresponding to $(2x + 7)^\circ$ because they are on the same side of the transversal and in corresponding positions.
Therefore,
$$y + 16 = 2x + 7$$
4. The angles $(3x - 15)^\circ$ and $(2x + 7)^\circ$ are consecutive interior angles on the same side of the transversal, so they are supplementary:
$$ (3x - 15) + (2x + 7) = 180 $$
5. **Solve the system:**
From the first equation:
$$ y + 16 = 2x + 7 $$
$$ y = 2x + 7 - 16 $$
$$ y = 2x - 9 $$
From the second equation:
$$ 3x - 15 + 2x + 7 = 180 $$
$$ 5x - 8 = 180 $$
$$ 5x = 188 $$
$$ x = \frac{188}{5} = 37.6 $$
6. Substitute $x$ back to find $y$:
$$ y = 2(37.6) - 9 = 75.2 - 9 = 66.2 $$
**Final answer:**
$$ x = 37.6, \quad y = 66.2 $$
Parallel Lines 6Ec360
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.