Subjects geometry

Parallel Lines Angles F4E73F

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1. **Problem statement:** Given parallel lines TY || HT and transversals BG and KP, with angles \(m\angle KXY = (15x - 2)^\circ\), \(m\angle TWP = (7x + 6)^\circ\), \(m\angle MRH = (6y + 4)^\circ\), and \(m\angle FMR = (9y - 11.5)^\circ\), find \(x\), \(y\), and the measures of angles \(KXY\), \(TWP\), \(MRH\), \(FMR\), \(BMF\), and \(XWT\). 2. **Identify relationships:** Since TY || HT and BG, KP are transversals, corresponding or alternate interior angles are equal. 3. **Set up equations:** - \(m\angle KXY = m\angle TWP\) because they are corresponding angles. So, $$15x - 2 = 7x + 6$$ 4. **Solve for \(x\):** $$15x - 2 = 7x + 6$$ $$15x - \cancel{2} - 7x = \cancel{6} + 6$$ $$8x - 2 = 6$$ $$8x = 6 + 2$$ $$8x = 8$$ $$x = \frac{8}{8} = 1$$ 5. **Use \(x=1\) to find angle measures:** - \(m\angle KXY = 15(1) - 2 = 15 - 2 = 13^\circ\) - \(m\angle TWP = 7(1) + 6 = 7 + 6 = 13^\circ\) 6. **Use \(m\angle MRH = m\angle FMR\) because they are vertical angles:** $$6y + 4 = 9y - 11.5$$ 7. **Solve for \(y\):** $$6y + 4 = 9y - 11.5$$ $$6y + 4 - 9y = 9y - 11.5 - 9y$$ $$-3y + 4 = -11.5$$ $$-3y = -11.5 - 4$$ $$-3y = -15.5$$ $$y = \frac{-15.5}{-3} = \frac{15.5}{3} = 5.1667$$ 8. **Calculate angles \(MRH\) and \(FMR\):** - \(m\angle MRH = 6(5.1667) + 4 = 31 + 4 = 35^\circ\) (rounded) - \(m\angle FMR = 9(5.1667) - 11.5 = 46.5 - 11.5 = 35^\circ\) 9. **Find \(m\angle BMF\) and \(m\angle XWT\):** - Since \(BMF\) and \(FMR\) are supplementary (linear pair), $$m\angle BMF = 180^\circ - m\angle FMR = 180 - 35 = 145^\circ$$ - Since \(XWT\) and \(TWP\) are supplementary, $$m\angle XWT = 180^\circ - m\angle TWP = 180 - 13 = 167^\circ$$ **Final answers:** \[x = 1,\quad y = 5.1667,\quad m\angle KXY = 13^\circ,\quad m\angle TWP = 13^\circ,\quad m\angle MRH = 35^\circ,\quad m\angle FMR = 35^\circ,\quad m\angle BMF = 145^\circ,\quad m\angle XWT = 167^\circ\]