1. **Problem Statement:**
Show that for several parallels $P_1Q_1$, $P_2Q_2$, $P_3Q_3$, ... to side $BC$ of triangle $ABC$, the ratios satisfy
$$\frac{|AP_1|}{|AQ_1|} = \frac{|AP_2|}{|AQ_2|} = \frac{|AP_3|}{|AQ_3|} = \cdots = \frac{|AB|}{|AC|}.$$
2. **Key Idea:**
If a line is drawn parallel to one side of a triangle, it divides the other two sides proportionally (Basic Proportionality Theorem or Thales' theorem).
3. **Applying the theorem:**
Since $P_1Q_1$ is parallel to $BC$, by the Basic Proportionality Theorem,
$$\frac{|AP_1|}{|P_1B|} = \frac{|AQ_1|}{|Q_1C|}.$$
4. **Expressing segments:**
Note that $|AB| = |AP_1| + |P_1B|$ and $|AC| = |AQ_1| + |Q_1C|$.
5. **Rewrite the ratio:**
From step 3,
$$\frac{|AP_1|}{|P_1B|} = \frac{|AQ_1|}{|Q_1C|} \implies \frac{|AP_1|}{|AQ_1|} = \frac{|P_1B|}{|Q_1C|}.$$
6. **Using the whole sides:**
Since $|AB| = |AP_1| + |P_1B|$ and $|AC| = |AQ_1| + |Q_1C|$, rearranging gives
$$\frac{|AP_1|}{|AQ_1|} = \frac{|AB| - |AP_1|}{|AC| - |AQ_1|}.$$
7. **Repeating for other parallels:**
Similarly, for $P_2Q_2$ and $P_3Q_3$ parallel to $BC$, the same proportionality holds:
$$\frac{|AP_2|}{|AQ_2|} = \frac{|AB|}{|AC|}, \quad \frac{|AP_3|}{|AQ_3|} = \frac{|AB|}{|AC|}.$$
8. **Conclusion:**
Thus, all these ratios are equal to the ratio of the sides $AB$ and $AC$:
$$\frac{|AP_1|}{|AQ_1|} = \frac{|AP_2|}{|AQ_2|} = \frac{|AP_3|}{|AQ_3|} = \cdots = \frac{|AB|}{|AC|}.$$
Parallel Segments 07Fcfa
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