1. **State the problem:** We have a parallelogram EDFY with diagonals ED and FY. We need to find the values of $x$ and $y$ given the angle measures:
- Angle at vertex F: $(7x - 5)^\circ$
- Angles at vertex Y: $45^\circ$ and $70^\circ$
- Angle at vertex D: $(5y)^\circ$
2. **Recall properties of parallelograms:**
- Opposite angles are equal.
- Adjacent angles are supplementary (sum to $180^\circ$).
- The sum of angles in any quadrilateral is $360^\circ$.
3. **Analyze angles at vertex Y:**
The two marked angles at Y are $45^\circ$ and $70^\circ$, so the total angle at Y is:
$$45 + 70 = 115^\circ$$
4. **Use opposite angles equality:**
Angle at D is opposite angle at F, so:
$$(5y) = (7x - 5)$$
5. **Use supplementary angles:**
Angles at D and Y are adjacent, so:
$$(5y) + 115 = 180$$
Simplify:
$$5y = 180 - 115 = 65$$
$$y = \frac{65}{5} = 13$$
6. **Find $x$ using the relation from step 4:**
$$(5y) = (7x - 5)$$
Substitute $y=13$:
$$5 \times 13 = 7x - 5$$
$$65 = 7x - 5$$
Add 5 to both sides:
$$70 = 7x$$
Divide both sides by 7:
$$x = 10$$
**Final answer:**
$$x = 10, \quad y = 13$$
Parallelogram Angles 158426
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