1. **State the problem:** We are given a parallelogram ABCD with angles labeled as follows: \(\angle D = (x+8)^\circ\), \(\angle A = (y+9)^\circ\), and \(\angle C = (3x)^\circ\). We need to find the values of \(x\) and \(y\).
2. **Recall properties of parallelograms:** Opposite angles in a parallelogram are equal, and adjacent angles are supplementary (sum to 180°).
3. **Set up equations:**
- Since \(\angle D\) and \(\angle B\) are opposite, \(\angle D = \angle B\).
- Since \(\angle A\) and \(\angle C\) are opposite, \(\angle A = \angle C\).
- Adjacent angles sum to 180°, so \(\angle D + \angle A = 180^\circ\).
4. **Use the given angle expressions:**
\[
(x+8) + (y+9) = 180
\]
Simplify:
\[
x + y + 17 = 180
\]
\[
x + y = 163 \quad \text{(Equation 1)}
\]
5. **Use opposite angles equality:**
\[
y + 9 = 3x \quad \text{(since } \angle A = y+9, \angle C = 3x\text{)}
\]
\[
y = 3x - 9 \quad \text{(Equation 2)}
\]
6. **Substitute Equation 2 into Equation 1:**
\[
x + (3x - 9) = 163
\]
\[
4x - 9 = 163
\]
\[
4x = 172
\]
\[
x = \frac{172}{4} = 43
\]
7. **Find \(y\) using Equation 2:**
\[
y = 3(43) - 9 = 129 - 9 = 120
\]
8. **Verify angles:**
- \(\angle D = x + 8 = 43 + 8 = 51^\circ\)
- \(\angle A = y + 9 = 120 + 9 = 129^\circ\)
- \(\angle C = 3x = 3 \times 43 = 129^\circ\)
- Check sum of adjacent angles: \(51 + 129 = 180^\circ\) correct.
**Final answer:** \(x = 43\), \(y = 120\).
Parallelogram Angles 603780
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