Subjects geometry

Parallelogram Angles 904298

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1. **Stating the problem:** We are given angles \(\angle BAD = (2a + 25)^\circ\) and \(\angle BCD = (3a - 15)^\circ\). We need to find: a. The value of \(a\) b. The measure of \(\angle BAD\) c. The measure of \(\angle CBA\) Also, diagonals \(AC\) and \(BD\) intersect at \(E\) with \(DE = 8\) cm and \(AC = 13\) cm. We need to find: a. The length of \(BD\) b. The length of \(AE\) 2. **Finding \(a\):** Since \(\angle BAD\) and \(\angle BCD\) are opposite angles in a parallelogram, they are equal. So, $$2a + 25 = 3a - 15$$ Rearranging, $$25 + 15 = 3a - 2a$$ $$40 = a$$ 3. **Finding \(m \angle BAD\):** Substitute \(a = 40\) into \(2a + 25\): $$2(40) + 25 = 80 + 25 = 105^\circ$$ 4. **Finding \(m \angle CBA\):** In a parallelogram, adjacent angles are supplementary, so $$m \angle BAD + m \angle CBA = 180^\circ$$ $$105 + m \angle CBA = 180$$ $$m \angle CBA = 180 - 105 = 75^\circ$$ 5. **Finding length of \(BD\):** Diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other, so \(DE = EB = 8\) cm. Thus, $$BD = DE + EB = 8 + 8 = 16 \text{ cm}$$ 6. **Finding length of \(AE\):** Since \(E\) is midpoint of \(AC\), $$AE = EC = \frac{AC}{2} = \frac{13}{2} = 6.5 \text{ cm}$$ **Properties applied:** - Opposite angles in a parallelogram are equal. - Adjacent angles in a parallelogram are supplementary. - Diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other. **Final answers:** - \(a = 40\) - \(m \angle BAD = 105^\circ\) - \(m \angle CBA = 75^\circ\) - \(BD = 16\) cm - \(AE = 6.5\) cm