1. **Problem Statement:** Given parallelogram PURE with diagonals PR and EU intersecting at O.
We know diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other, so $O$ is the midpoint of both $PR$ and $EU$.
**Given:**
- $PO = 7x - 20$ cm
- $PR = 4x + 10$ cm
Find:
a. $x$
b. $\frac{PR}{PO}$
c. $\frac{PO}{PR}$
2. **Step 1: Use the midpoint property of diagonals**
Since $O$ is midpoint of $PR$, $PO = OR = \frac{PR}{2}$.
So,
$$PO = \frac{PR}{2}$$
Substitute given expressions:
$$7x - 20 = \frac{4x + 10}{2}$$
3. **Step 2: Solve for $x$**
Multiply both sides by 2:
$$2(7x - 20) = 4x + 10$$
$$14x - 40 = 4x + 10$$
Bring terms to one side:
$$14x - 4x = 10 + 40$$
$$10x = 50$$
Divide both sides by 10:
$$\cancel{10}x = \frac{50}{\cancel{10}}$$
$$x = 5$$
4. **Step 3: Calculate $PR$ and $PO$ using $x=5$**
$$PO = 7(5) - 20 = 35 - 20 = 15 \text{ cm}$$
$$PR = 4(5) + 10 = 20 + 10 = 30 \text{ cm}$$
5. **Step 4: Calculate ratios**
$$\frac{PR}{PO} = \frac{30}{15} = 2$$
$$\frac{PO}{PR} = \frac{15}{30} = \frac{1}{2}$$
**Final answers:**
a. $x = 5$
b. $\frac{PR}{PO} = 2$
c. $\frac{PO}{PR} = \frac{1}{2}$
Parallelogram Diagonals 8336A3
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