Subjects geometry

Parallelogram Sides 52A00C

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1. **State the problem:** We need to show that the quadrilateral PATR with vertices \(P(-3,3)\), \(A(3,2)\), \(T(-4,-3)\), and \(R(2,-4)\) is a parallelogram by finding the lengths of its sides and verifying properties of parallelograms. 2. **Formula for distance between two points:** The distance between points \((x_1,y_1)\) and \((x_2,y_2)\) is given by $$d = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2}$$ 3. **Calculate each side length:** - Side \(PA\): $$PA = \sqrt{(3 - (-3))^2 + (2 - 3)^2} = \sqrt{(6)^2 + (-1)^2} = \sqrt{36 + 1} = \sqrt{37}$$ - Side \(TP\): $$TP = \sqrt{(-3 - (-4))^2 + (3 - (-3))^2} = \sqrt{(1)^2 + (6)^2} = \sqrt{1 + 36} = \sqrt{37}$$ - Side \(TR\): $$TR = \sqrt{(2 - (-4))^2 + (-4 - (-3))^2} = \sqrt{(6)^2 + (-1)^2} = \sqrt{36 + 1} = \sqrt{37}$$ - Side \(RA\): $$RA = \sqrt{(3 - 2)^2 + (2 - (-4))^2} = \sqrt{(1)^2 + (6)^2} = \sqrt{1 + 36} = \sqrt{37}$$ 4. **Interpretation:** All four sides have length \(\sqrt{37}\). Since opposite sides are equal in length, this is a key property of parallelograms. 5. **Conclusion:** The quadrilateral PATR has opposite sides equal, so it is a parallelogram. Final answer: $$PA = TP = TR = RA = \sqrt{37}$$