1. **State the problem:** We have parallelogram RSTU with sides labeled as follows:
- Top side RS = $2a$
- Left side RU = $2b - 1$
- Bottom side ST = $3a - 5$
- Right side TU = $b + 3$
We need to find the values of $a$ and $b$.
2. **Recall properties of parallelograms:** Opposite sides are equal in length.
3. **Set up equations:**
- Since RS and ST are opposite sides, $2a = 3a - 5$
- Since RU and TU are opposite sides, $2b - 1 = b + 3$
4. **Solve for $a$:**
$$2a = 3a - 5$$
Subtract $2a$ from both sides:
$$\cancel{2a} = 3a - 5 - \cancel{2a}$$
$$0 = a - 5$$
Add 5 to both sides:
$$a = 5$$
5. **Solve for $b$:**
$$2b - 1 = b + 3$$
Subtract $b$ from both sides:
$$(2b - \cancel{1}) - b = \cancel{b} + 3 - b$$
$$b - 1 = 3$$
Add 1 to both sides:
$$b = 4$$
6. **Final answer:**
$$a = 5, \quad b = 4$$
Parallelogram Variables 108318
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