Subjects geometry

Parallelogram Vertex 280E2C

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1. **State the problem:** We are given three vertices of a parallelogram DEFG: \(D(5, 2)\), \(E(2, 6)\), and \(F(-8, -3)\). We need to find the coordinates of the fourth vertex \(G\). 2. **Formula and rule:** In a parallelogram, the diagonals bisect each other. This means the midpoint of diagonal \(DF\) is the same as the midpoint of diagonal \(EG\). 3. **Calculate midpoint of diagonal \(DF\):** $$\text{Midpoint}_{DF} = \left(\frac{5 + (-8)}{2}, \frac{2 + (-3)}{2}\right) = \left(\frac{-3}{2}, \frac{-1}{2}\right) = \left(-1.5, -0.5\right)$$ 4. **Let the coordinates of \(G\) be \((x, y)\). Calculate midpoint of diagonal \(EG\):** $$\text{Midpoint}_{EG} = \left(\frac{2 + x}{2}, \frac{6 + y}{2}\right)$$ 5. **Set midpoints equal and solve for \(x\) and \(y\):** $$\frac{2 + x}{2} = -1.5 \implies 2 + x = -3 \implies x = -3 - 2 = -5$$ $$\frac{6 + y}{2} = -0.5 \implies 6 + y = -1 \implies y = -1 - 6 = -7$$ 6. **Final answer:** The coordinates of vertex \(G\) are \((-5, -7)\).
D(5,2)E(2,6)F(-8,-3)G(-5,-7)