1. **Problem statement:**
We have a prism with an equilateral triangular cross-section. The base of the triangle is 7 cm, and the prism's length (depth) is 8 cm.
We need to find:
a) The area of the shaded equilateral triangular face.
b) The number of rectangular faces of the prism.
c) The total area of these rectangular faces.
2. **Formulas and rules:**
- Area of an equilateral triangle with side length $a$ is given by:
$$\text{Area} = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} a^2$$
- A prism with a triangular base has 3 rectangular faces, each corresponding to one side of the triangle extended along the prism's length.
- The area of each rectangular face is the side length multiplied by the prism's length.
3. **Calculations:**
a) Area of the equilateral triangle:
$$a = 7 \text{ cm}$$
$$\text{Area} = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} \times 7^2 = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} \times 49 = \frac{49\sqrt{3}}{4} \approx 21.22 \text{ cm}^2$$
b) Number of rectangular faces:
Since the base is a triangle, the prism has 3 rectangular faces.
c) Total area of the rectangular faces:
Each rectangular face has area:
$$7 \text{ cm} \times 8 \text{ cm} = 56 \text{ cm}^2$$
There are 3 such faces, so total area:
$$3 \times 56 = 168 \text{ cm}^2$$
**Final answers:**
a) Area of shaded face = $21.22$ cm$^2$
b) Number of rectangular faces = 3
c) Total area of rectangular faces = $168$ cm$^2$
Prism Area 541093
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