1. **State the problem:** We have a rectangular prism ABCDEFGH with the sum of all edge lengths equal to 28 cm and total surface area equal to 13 cm². We need to find the length of the diagonal EC.
2. **Define variables:** Let the edges of the prism be $a$, $b$, and $c$.
3. **Sum of edges:** A rectangular prism has 12 edges: 4 edges of length $a$, 4 of length $b$, and 4 of length $c$. So,
$$4(a+b+c) = 28$$
Divide both sides by 4:
$$\cancel{4}(a+b+c) = \cancel{4}7 \implies a+b+c=7$$
4. **Surface area:** The surface area $S$ of a rectangular prism is
$$S = 2(ab + bc + ac) = 13$$
Divide both sides by 2:
$$ab + bc + ac = \frac{13}{2} = 6.5$$
5. **Diagonal length:** The diagonal $EC$ connects opposite corners of the prism. Its length is given by
$$EC = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2 + c^2}$$
6. **Use identity:** Recall that
$$(a+b+c)^2 = a^2 + b^2 + c^2 + 2(ab + bc + ac)$$
Substitute known values:
$$7^2 = a^2 + b^2 + c^2 + 2(6.5)$$
$$49 = a^2 + b^2 + c^2 + 13$$
7. **Solve for $a^2 + b^2 + c^2$:**
$$a^2 + b^2 + c^2 = 49 - 13 = 36$$
8. **Find diagonal length:**
$$EC = \sqrt{36} = 6$$
**Final answer:** The length of diagonal $EC$ is 6 cm.
Prism Diagonal 108602
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