1. **State the problem:** We have a rectangular prism ABCDEFGH with edges summing to 28 cm and total surface area 13 cm². We need to find the length of the diagonal EC.
2. **Define variables:** Let the prism's edge lengths be $x$, $y$, and $z$.
3. **Sum of edges:** A rectangular prism has 12 edges: 4 edges of length $x$, 4 of length $y$, and 4 of length $z$. So,
$$4(x+y+z) = 28$$
Divide both sides by 4:
$$\cancel{4}(x+y+z) = \cancel{4}7$$
$$x + y + z = 7$$
4. **Surface area:** The surface area is the sum of areas of all 6 faces:
$$2(xy + yz + zx) = 13$$
Divide both sides by 2:
$$\cancel{2}(xy + yz + zx) = \cancel{2}6.5$$
$$xy + yz + zx = 6.5$$
5. **Find the diagonal EC:** The diagonal connecting opposite corners in a rectangular prism is given by:
$$EC = \sqrt{x^2 + y^2 + z^2}$$
6. **Use the identity:**
$$(x + y + z)^2 = x^2 + y^2 + z^2 + 2(xy + yz + zx)$$
Substitute known values:
$$7^2 = x^2 + y^2 + z^2 + 2(6.5)$$
$$49 = x^2 + y^2 + z^2 + 13$$
7. **Solve for $x^2 + y^2 + z^2$:**
$$x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = 49 - 13 = 36$$
8. **Calculate diagonal length:**
$$EC = \sqrt{36} = 6$$
**Final answer:** The length of diagonal EC is **6 cm**.
Prism Diagonal 7B8Fe4
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