1. **State the problem:** We have a rectangular prism with edges summing to 28 cm and total surface area 13 cm². We want to find the length of the diagonal $EC$.
2. **Define variables:** Let the edges be $x$, $y$, and $z$.
3. **Sum of edges:** A rectangular prism has 12 edges: 4 edges of length $x$, 4 of $y$, and 4 of $z$. So,
$$4(x + y + z) = 28 \implies x + y + z = 7$$
4. **Surface area:** The surface area is the sum of areas of 6 faces:
$$2(xy + yz + zx) = 13 \implies xy + yz + zx = \frac{13}{2} = 6.5$$
5. **Diagonal length:** The diagonal $EC$ connects opposite vertices, so by the 3D Pythagorean theorem,
$$EC = \sqrt{x^2 + y^2 + z^2}$$
6. **Find $x^2 + y^2 + z^2$:** Use the identity
$$ (x + y + z)^2 = x^2 + y^2 + z^2 + 2(xy + yz + zx) $$
Substitute known values:
$$7^2 = x^2 + y^2 + z^2 + 2(6.5)$$
$$49 = x^2 + y^2 + z^2 + 13$$
$$x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = 49 - 13 = 36$$
7. **Calculate diagonal:**
$$EC = \sqrt{36} = 6$$
**Final answer:** The length of diagonal $EC$ is $6$ cm.
Prism Diagonal 9F58C2
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