1. **State the problem:** We have a prism with two regular hexagonal faces, each with an area of 23 cm². The height (length) of the prism is 8 cm, and the edge length of the hexagonal base is 3 cm. We need to find the total surface area of the prism.
2. **Recall the formula for surface area of a prism:**
The surface area $S$ of a prism is given by:
$$S = 2 \times \text{Base Area} + \text{Lateral Surface Area}$$
3. **Calculate the lateral surface area:**
The lateral surface area is the perimeter of the base times the height:
$$\text{Lateral Surface Area} = P \times h$$
where $P$ is the perimeter of the base and $h$ is the height.
4. **Find the perimeter of the hexagonal base:**
A regular hexagon has 6 equal sides, so:
$$P = 6 \times \text{edge length} = 6 \times 3 = 18 \text{ cm}$$
5. **Calculate the lateral surface area:**
$$18 \text{ cm} \times 8 \text{ cm} = 144 \text{ cm}^2$$
6. **Calculate the total surface area:**
$$S = 2 \times 23 + 144 = 46 + 144 = 190 \text{ cm}^2$$
7. **Answer:**
The surface area of the prism is **190 cm²**.
Prism Surface Area 7Bdee9
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