1. **State the problem:** Calculate the volume of a prism with a trapezoidal base.
2. **Formula for volume of a prism:**
$$\text{Volume} = \text{Area of base} \times \text{length}$$
3. **Formula for area of trapezoid base:**
$$\text{Area} = \frac{(b_1 + b_2)}{2} \times h$$
where $b_1$ and $b_2$ are the lengths of the two parallel sides and $h$ is the height.
4. **Identify given values:**
- $b_1 = 16$ cm (bottom width)
- $b_2 = 8$ cm (top width)
- $h = 7$ cm (height of trapezoid)
- Length of prism $= 20$ cm
5. **Calculate area of trapezoid base:**
$$\text{Area} = \frac{(16 + 8)}{2} \times 7 = \frac{24}{2} \times 7 = 12 \times 7 = 84 \text{ cm}^2$$
6. **Calculate volume of prism:**
$$\text{Volume} = 84 \times 20 = 1680 \text{ cm}^3$$
**Final answer:** The volume of the prism is $1680$ cubic centimeters.
Prism Volume 375Aeb
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