1. **Problem statement:** Find the volume of each pyramid given the dimensions.
2. **Formula:** The volume $V$ of a pyramid is given by
$$V = \frac{1}{3} \times \text{Base Area} \times \text{Height}$$
3. **Important rules:**
- For triangular bases, Base Area = $\frac{1}{2} \times \text{base edge}_1 \times \text{base edge}_2$ (assuming right triangle or given perpendicular edges).
- For square bases, Base Area = side$^2$.
- Always multiply base area by height and then divide by 3.
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### Problem 30
- Base edges: 2.4 in and 1.9 in (triangular base)
- Height: 2.3 in
Calculate base area:
$$\text{Base Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times 2.4 \times 1.9 = \frac{1}{2} \times 4.56 = 2.28$$
Calculate volume:
$$V = \frac{1}{3} \times 2.28 \times 2.3 = \frac{1}{3} \times 5.244 = \cancel{\frac{1}{3}} \times 5.244 = 1.748$$
Rounded to nearest tenth:
$$V \approx 1.7 \text{ in}^3$$
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### Problem 31
- Base edges: 12 ft and 5 ft (triangular base)
- Height: 11 ft
Calculate base area:
$$\text{Base Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times 12 \times 5 = \frac{1}{2} \times 60 = 30$$
Calculate volume:
$$V = \frac{1}{3} \times 30 \times 11 = \frac{1}{3} \times 330 = 110$$
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### Problem 32
- Base edges: 13.1 m and 9.2 m (triangular base)
- Height: 12 m
Calculate base area:
$$\text{Base Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times 13.1 \times 9.2 = \frac{1}{2} \times 120.52 = 60.26$$
Calculate volume:
$$V = \frac{1}{3} \times 60.26 \times 12 = \frac{1}{3} \times 723.12 = 241.04$$
Rounded to nearest tenth:
$$V \approx 241.0 \text{ m}^3$$
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### Problem 33
- Square base edges: 6 cm each
- Height: 7.5 cm
Calculate base area:
$$\text{Base Area} = 6^2 = 36$$
Calculate volume:
$$V = \frac{1}{3} \times 36 \times 7.5 = \frac{1}{3} \times 270 = 90$$
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**Final answers:**
- 30: $1.7$ in³
- 31: $110$ ft³
- 32: $241.0$ m³
- 33: $90$ cm³
Pyramid Volumes F465C0
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