1. **State the problem:** We have an isosceles triangle PQR with base RQ = 22 cm and height from P to midpoint M of RQ equal to 10 cm. We need to find the length of side PR.
2. **Recall the Pythagorean theorem:** In a right triangle, the square of the hypotenuse equals the sum of the squares of the other two sides. Formula: $$c^2 = a^2 + b^2$$ where $c$ is the hypotenuse.
3. **Identify the right triangle:** The height PM is perpendicular to base RQ, so triangle PMR is right angled at M.
4. **Calculate half the base:** Since M is midpoint of RQ, $$RM = \frac{22}{2} = 11 \text{ cm}$$.
5. **Apply Pythagoras' theorem to triangle PMR:**
$$PR^2 = PM^2 + RM^2 = 10^2 + 11^2 = 100 + 121 = 221$$
6. **Find PR:**
$$PR = \sqrt{221} \approx 14.866 \text{ cm}$$
7. **Round to nearest centimetre:**
$$PR \approx 15 \text{ cm}$$
**Final answer:** The length of side PR is approximately 15 cm.
Pythagoras Isosceles Eab30B
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