1. **State the problem:** We have two right-angled triangles sharing a common hypotenuse $z$. The larger triangle has legs 12 cm and 14 cm, and the smaller triangle inside it has one leg 6 cm and the hypotenuse $z$. We need to find the value of $z$ correct to 1 decimal place.
2. **Use Pythagoras' theorem:** For a right triangle with legs $a$ and $b$ and hypotenuse $c$, the theorem states:
$$c^2 = a^2 + b^2$$
3. **Apply Pythagoras to the larger triangle:**
$$z^2 = 12^2 + 14^2$$
$$z^2 = 144 + 196$$
$$z^2 = 340$$
4. **Calculate $z$ from the larger triangle:**
$$z = \sqrt{340}$$
5. **Apply Pythagoras to the smaller triangle:** The smaller triangle has legs 6 cm and the other leg unknown, call it $x$, and hypotenuse $z$.
$$z^2 = 6^2 + x^2$$
$$340 = 36 + x^2$$
6. **Solve for $x^2$:**
$$x^2 = 340 - 36$$
$$x^2 = 304$$
7. **Calculate $x$:**
$$x = \sqrt{304}$$
$$x \approx 17.4$$
8. **Answer:** The value of $z$ is approximately
$$z = \sqrt{340} \approx 18.4$$
**Final answer:**
$$z = 18.4\text{ cm}$$
Pythagoras Twice 6896B3
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