1. **State the problem:** Prove the Pythagorean Theorem using the method of arranging four right-angled triangles around a square of side length $c$.
2. **Formula and rules:** The area of a square is given by $\text{side}^2$.
3. **Calculate the area of the outer square:** The outer square has side length $a + b$, so its area is
$$ (a + b)^2 $$
4. **Calculate the area of the inner square:** The inner square has side length $c$, so its area is
$$ c^2 $$
5. **Calculate the area of one right-angled triangle:** Each triangle has legs $a$ and $b$, so its area is
$$ \frac{1}{2}ab $$
6. **Express the relationship between areas:** The outer square is composed of the inner square plus four right-angled triangles, so
$$ (a + b)^2 = c^2 + 4 \times \frac{1}{2}ab $$
7. **Simplify the right side:**
$$ (a + b)^2 = c^2 + 2ab $$
8. **Expand the left side:**
$$ a^2 + 2ab + b^2 = c^2 + 2ab $$
9. **Subtract $2ab$ from both sides:**
$$ a^2 + \cancel{2ab} + b^2 - \cancel{2ab} = c^2 $$
10. **Final result:**
$$ a^2 + b^2 = c^2 $$
This completes the proof of the Pythagorean Theorem using the given method.
Pythagorean Theorem 94A275
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.