1. **State the problem:** Prove the Pythagorean Theorem using the method of arranging four right-angled triangles around a square of side length $c$.
2. **Formula and setup:** The outer large square has side length $(a+b)$, so its area is $$(a+b)^2.$$ Inside it, there is a smaller square with side length $c$, so its area is $$c^2.$$ Four right-angled triangles each have legs $a$ and $b$, so the area of one triangle is $$\frac{1}{2}ab.$$
3. **Relationship between areas:** The large square's area equals the area of the smaller square plus the area of the four triangles:
$$
(a+b)^2 = c^2 + 4 \times \frac{1}{2}ab
$$
4. **Simplify the right side:**
$$
(a+b)^2 = c^2 + 2ab
$$
5. **Expand the left side:**
$$
(a+b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2
$$
6. **Set the two expressions equal:**
$$
a^2 + 2ab + b^2 = c^2 + 2ab
$$
7. **Subtract $2ab$ from both sides:**
$$
a^2 + \cancel{2ab} + b^2 = c^2 + \cancel{2ab}
$$
8. **Final result:**
$$
a^2 + b^2 = c^2
$$
This completes the proof of the Pythagorean Theorem using the given geometric arrangement.
Pythagorean Theorem D44A49
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.