1. **State the problem:**
We are given a right-angled triangle AOC with AC = 24 cm, OC = 26 cm, and angle \(\angle AOC = 60^\circ\). Inside it is a children's swimming pool shaped as a quadrant of a circle POA centered at O. We need to find:
(a)(i) The radius of the children's swimming pool.
(a)(ii) The remaining area of the swimming pool after closing the children's pool area AOB.
2. **Find the radius of the children's swimming pool (a)(i):**
- The children's pool is a quadrant of a circle centered at O.
- The radius is the length of OA.
- Since triangle AOC is right-angled at A, use the Law of Cosines or Pythagoras to find OA.
Given:
\[ AC = 24, \quad OC = 26, \quad \angle AOC = 60^\circ \]
Using Law of Cosines on triangle AOC:
\[
OC^2 = OA^2 + AC^2 - 2 \times OA \times AC \times \cos(\angle AOC)
\]
But we don't know OA, so rearranging is complicated. Instead, since \(\angle AOC = 60^\circ\) and OC = 26, AC = 24, we can find OA by Law of Cosines:
\[
OC^2 = OA^2 + AC^2 - 2 \times OA \times AC \times \cos(60^\circ)
\]
\[
26^2 = OA^2 + 24^2 - 2 \times OA \times 24 \times \frac{1}{2}
\]
\[
676 = OA^2 + 576 - 24 OA
\]
\[
OA^2 - 24 OA + 576 - 676 = 0
\]
\[
OA^2 - 24 OA - 100 = 0
\]
Solve quadratic:
\[
OA = \frac{24 \pm \sqrt{24^2 - 4 \times 1 \times (-100)}}{2}
\]
\[
= \frac{24 \pm \sqrt{576 + 400}}{2} = \frac{24 \pm \sqrt{976}}{2}
\]
\[
\sqrt{976} \approx 31.24
\]
\[
OA = \frac{24 \pm 31.24}{2}
\]
Two solutions:
- \(\frac{24 + 31.24}{2} = 27.62\) (too large, more than OC)
- \(\frac{24 - 31.24}{2} = -3.62\) (negative, discard)
So radius \(r = OA = 27.62\) cm approximately.
3. **Calculate the area of the children's swimming pool (quadrant) (a)(ii):**
- Area of full circle: \(\pi r^2\)
- Area of quadrant: \(\frac{1}{4} \pi r^2\)
Using \(\pi = \frac{22}{7}\) and \(r = 27.62\):
\[
\text{Area quadrant} = \frac{1}{4} \times \frac{22}{7} \times (27.62)^2
\]
\[
= \frac{1}{4} \times \frac{22}{7} \times 762.5 = \frac{1}{4} \times 2397.86 = 599.47 \text{ cm}^2
\]
4. **Calculate the area of the adult swimming pool (triangle AOC):**
- Area of triangle = \(\frac{1}{2} \times AC \times OA \times \sin(\angle AOC)\)
\[
= \frac{1}{2} \times 24 \times 27.62 \times \sin 60^\circ
\]
\[
= 12 \times 27.62 \times \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} = 12 \times 27.62 \times 0.866
\]
\[
= 12 \times 23.91 = 286.92 \text{ cm}^2
\]
5. **Calculate the remaining area after closing the children's pool:**
- Remaining area = Area of triangle AOC - Area of quadrant POA
\[
= 286.92 - 599.47 = -312.55 \text{ cm}^2
\]
This negative value indicates an error in the radius calculation or assumptions. Re-examining step 2, since OC is the longest side (26 cm), and AC = 24 cm, OA must be less than OC.
Alternatively, since \(\angle AOC = 60^\circ\), use Law of Cosines to find OA:
\[
OA^2 = OC^2 + AC^2 - 2 \times OC \times AC \times \cos(60^\circ)
\]
\[
= 26^2 + 24^2 - 2 \times 26 \times 24 \times \frac{1}{2} = 676 + 576 - 624 = 628
\]
\[
OA = \sqrt{628} = 25.06 \text{ cm}
\]
This is the correct radius.
6. **Recalculate area of quadrant with corrected radius:**
\[
\text{Area quadrant} = \frac{1}{4} \times \frac{22}{7} \times (25.06)^2 = \frac{1}{4} \times \frac{22}{7} \times 628 = \frac{1}{4} \times 1974.86 = 493.72 \text{ cm}^2
\]
7. **Recalculate area of triangle AOC:**
\[
= \frac{1}{2} \times 24 \times 25.06 \times \sin 60^\circ = 12 \times 25.06 \times 0.866 = 12 \times 21.69 = 260.28 \text{ cm}^2
\]
8. **Calculate remaining area:**
\[
\text{Remaining area} = \text{Area triangle} - \text{Area quadrant} = 260.28 - 493.72 = -233.44 \text{ cm}^2
\]
Still negative, meaning the quadrant is larger than the triangle, which is impossible. The problem states the children's pool is a quadrant of a circle centered at O inside the triangle, so the radius must be equal to OA, which is the length from O to A.
Since \(\angle AOC = 60^\circ\), and triangle AOC is right angled at A, use Pythagoras to find OA:
\[
OA^2 + AC^2 = OC^2
\]
\[
OA^2 + 24^2 = 26^2
\]
\[
OA^2 = 676 - 576 = 100
\]
\[
OA = 10 \text{ cm}
\]
This is the radius.
9. **Calculate area of quadrant with radius 10 cm:**
\[
\text{Area quadrant} = \frac{1}{4} \times \frac{22}{7} \times 10^2 = \frac{1}{4} \times \frac{22}{7} \times 100 = \frac{1}{4} \times 314.29 = 78.57 \text{ cm}^2
\]
10. **Calculate area of triangle AOC:**
\[
= \frac{1}{2} \times AC \times OA = \frac{1}{2} \times 24 \times 10 = 120 \text{ cm}^2
\]
11. **Calculate remaining area after closing children's pool:**
\[
= 120 - 78.57 = 41.43 \text{ cm}^2
\]
**Final answers:**
(a)(i) Radius of children's swimming pool = \(10\) cm
(a)(ii) Remaining area of swimming pool = \(41.43\) cm²
Radius Area Pool 208D19
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