1. **Problem statement:** We have four rectangles A, B, C, and D, all with the same perimeter. We need to order them from greatest to least area.
2. **Formula and rules:** The perimeter $P$ of a rectangle with length $l$ and width $w$ is given by:
$$P = 2(l + w)$$
The area $A$ is:
$$A = l \times w$$
For a fixed perimeter, the rectangle with the greatest area is a square. This is because for a fixed sum $l + w$, the product $l \times w$ is maximized when $l = w$.
3. **Analysis:** Since all rectangles have the same perimeter, their $l + w$ is constant. The area depends on how close $l$ and $w$ are to each other.
- Rectangle A is horizontally oriented, so $l > w$ but closer to a square.
- Rectangle B is narrow and vertical, so $w$ is much smaller than $l$.
- Rectangle C is long horizontally, so $l$ is much larger than $w$.
- Rectangle D is taller vertical, so $w$ is larger but still not equal to $l$.
4. **Ordering areas:** The closer the sides are to equal, the larger the area.
So the order from greatest to least area is:
$$A > D > B > C$$
5. **Second question:** Is it possible to draw a rectangle with the same perimeter but greater area?
Yes. The rectangle with the greatest area for a given perimeter is a square.
If none of the given rectangles is a square, then a square with the same perimeter will have a greater area.
6. **Explanation:** For perimeter $P$, the square side length is:
$$s = \frac{P}{4}$$
Area of the square:
$$A_{square} = s^2 = \left(\frac{P}{4}\right)^2 = \frac{P^2}{16}$$
This area is greater than any rectangle with the same perimeter but unequal sides.
7. **Diagram:** Imagine adjusting the sides of any rectangle to become more equal while keeping the perimeter constant; the area increases until it reaches the maximum at the square.
**Final answers:**
1. Order from greatest to least area: $A > D > B > C$
2. Yes, a square with the same perimeter has the greatest area among rectangles.
Rectangle Area 9625E7
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