1. **State the problem:** Find the surface area of a rectangular pyramid with length $l=13$ cm, width $w=11$ cm, and height $h=8$ cm.
2. **Formula and explanation:** The surface area $S$ of a rectangular pyramid is the sum of the base area and the lateral area.
Base area $= l \times w$
Lateral area $= \text{sum of areas of 4 triangular faces}$
Each triangular face has a base equal to one side of the rectangle and a slant height $s$.
3. **Find the slant heights:**
The slant height for the triangles on the length sides is $s_l = \sqrt{h^2 + \left(\frac{w}{2}\right)^2}$
The slant height for the triangles on the width sides is $s_w = \sqrt{h^2 + \left(\frac{l}{2}\right)^2}$
Calculate:
$$s_l = \sqrt{8^2 + \left(\frac{11}{2}\right)^2} = \sqrt{64 + 30.25} = \sqrt{94.25} \approx 9.71$$
$$s_w = \sqrt{8^2 + \left(\frac{13}{2}\right)^2} = \sqrt{64 + 42.25} = \sqrt{106.25} \approx 10.31$$
4. **Calculate lateral areas:**
Two triangles with base $l=13$ and slant height $s_w=10.31$:
$$2 \times \frac{1}{2} \times 13 \times 10.31 = 13 \times 10.31 = 134.03$$
Two triangles with base $w=11$ and slant height $s_l=9.71$:
$$2 \times \frac{1}{2} \times 11 \times 9.71 = 11 \times 9.71 = 106.81$$
5. **Calculate base area:**
$$13 \times 11 = 143$$
6. **Total surface area:**
$$S = 143 + 134.03 + 106.81 = 383.84$$
7. **Final answer:** The surface area of the rectangular pyramid is approximately **383.84 cm\textsuperscript{2}** rounded to the nearest hundredth.
Rectangular Pyramid Surface Area Cfe287
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