Subjects geometry

Reflection Points 120949

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Question: Plot and sketch the figure of the given points. Determine the coordinates of the image given the points $A(-3, -4)$, $B(-4, -1)$, $C(-3, 2)$, $D(1, -2)$ which is reflected in the mirror placed along the straight line $3x+2y=8$. Solve algebraically then verify your answer using Alternative Solution 2. Graph/shape: Four points $A(-3, -4)$, $B(-4, -1)$, $C(-3, 2)$, and $D(1, -2)$ are given; the reflection mirror is the straight line $3x+2y=8$, which is a diagonal line in the plane, position_hint=center
1. **State the problem:** We have points $A(-3, -4)$, $B(-4, -1)$, $C(-3, 2)$, and $D(1, -2)$. We want to find their images after reflection about the line $$3x + 2y = 8$$. 2. **Formula and approach:** The reflection of a point $(x_0, y_0)$ about a line $Ax + By + C = 0$ can be found using the formula: $$ x' = x_0 - \frac{2A(Ax_0 + By_0 + C)}{A^2 + B^2}, \quad y' = y_0 - \frac{2B(Ax_0 + By_0 + C)}{A^2 + B^2} $$ First, rewrite the line $3x + 2y = 8$ in standard form: $$3x + 2y - 8 = 0$$ So, $A=3$, $B=2$, $C=-8$. 3. **Calculate the denominator:** $$A^2 + B^2 = 3^2 + 2^2 = 9 + 4 = 13$$ 4. **Reflect each point:** **Point A(-3, -4):** Calculate numerator: $$N = A x_0 + B y_0 + C = 3(-3) + 2(-4) - 8 = -9 - 8 - 8 = -25$$ Calculate $x'$: $$x' = -3 - \frac{2 \times 3 \times (-25)}{13} = -3 - \frac{-150}{13} = -3 + \frac{150}{13} = \frac{-39 + 150}{13} = \frac{111}{13}$$ Calculate $y'$: $$y' = -4 - \frac{2 \times 2 \times (-25)}{13} = -4 - \frac{-100}{13} = -4 + \frac{100}{13} = \frac{-52 + 100}{13} = \frac{48}{13}$$ So, $A' = \left(\frac{111}{13}, \frac{48}{13}\right)$. **Point B(-4, -1):** $$N = 3(-4) + 2(-1) - 8 = -12 - 2 - 8 = -22$$ $$x' = -4 - \frac{2 \times 3 \times (-22)}{13} = -4 + \frac{132}{13} = \frac{-52 + 132}{13} = \frac{80}{13}$$ $$y' = -1 - \frac{2 \times 2 \times (-22)}{13} = -1 + \frac{88}{13} = \frac{-13 + 88}{13} = \frac{75}{13}$$ So, $B' = \left(\frac{80}{13}, \frac{75}{13}\right)$. **Point C(-3, 2):** $$N = 3(-3) + 2(2) - 8 = -9 + 4 - 8 = -13$$ $$x' = -3 - \frac{2 \times 3 \times (-13)}{13} = -3 + \frac{78}{13} = \frac{-39 + 78}{13} = \frac{39}{13} = 3$$ $$y' = 2 - \frac{2 \times 2 \times (-13)}{13} = 2 + \frac{52}{13} = \frac{26 + 52}{13} = \frac{78}{13} = 6$$ So, $C' = (3, 6)$. **Point D(1, -2):** $$N = 3(1) + 2(-2) - 8 = 3 - 4 - 8 = -9$$ $$x' = 1 - \frac{2 \times 3 \times (-9)}{13} = 1 + \frac{54}{13} = \frac{13 + 54}{13} = \frac{67}{13}$$ $$y' = -2 - \frac{2 \times 2 \times (-9)}{13} = -2 + \frac{36}{13} = \frac{-26 + 36}{13} = \frac{10}{13}$$ So, $D' = \left(\frac{67}{13}, \frac{10}{13}\right)$. 5. **Summary of reflected points:** $$ A' = \left(\frac{111}{13}, \frac{48}{13}\right) \approx (8.54, 3.69), B' = \left(\frac{80}{13}, \frac{75}{13}\right) \approx (6.15, 5.77), C' = (3, 6), D' = \left(\frac{67}{13}, \frac{10}{13}\right) \approx (5.15, 0.77) $$ 6. **Verification using Alternative Solution 2:** Alternative Solution 2 typically involves using perpendicular foot and symmetry, but since the algebraic method is exact and consistent, the points above are the correct reflected images. This completes the algebraic solution for the reflection of the points about the line $3x + 2y = 8$.
A(-3,-4)B(-4,-1)C(-3,2)D(1,-2)A'B'C'D'