1. **Problem statement:** We have three lines AB, BC, and CD with given lengths and directions. A reversed curve connects these lines, and we need to find the length of the common radius of this reversed curve.
2. **Understanding the problem:** A reversed curve consists of two curves bending in opposite directions connected by a short tangent. The common radius is the radius of these curves.
3. **Given data:**
- AB = 57.6 m due East
- BC = 91.5 m at N 68° E
- CD = 102.6 m at S 48° E
4. **Step 1: Calculate the bearings of BC and CD relative to East:**
- BC bearing from East: 90° - 68° = 22° (since N 68° E means 68° from North towards East, so from East it is 90° - 68°)
- CD bearing from East: 360° - 48° = 312° (since S 48° E means 48° from South towards East, so from East it is 360° - 48°)
5. **Step 2: Calculate the angle between BC and CD:**
The angle between BC and CD is the difference between their bearings:
$$\theta = 312^\circ - 22^\circ = 290^\circ$$
Since angles greater than 180° are reflex, the internal angle is:
$$360^\circ - 290^\circ = 70^\circ$$
6. **Step 3: Calculate the deflection angle between BC and CD:**
The deflection angle $\Delta$ is the angle between the tangents of the reversed curve, which is $70^\circ$.
7. **Step 4: Use the formula for the length of the common radius $R$ of a reversed curve:**
For a reversed curve with two equal radii and a short tangent $T$ between them, the length of the tangent $T$ is related to the radius $R$ and deflection angle $\Delta$ by:
$$T = R \tan\left(\frac{\Delta}{2}\right)$$
8. **Step 5: Calculate the length of the short tangent $T$:**
The short tangent $T$ is the length of AB, which is 57.6 m.
9. **Step 6: Solve for $R$:**
$$R = \frac{T}{\tan\left(\frac{\Delta}{2}\right)} = \frac{57.6}{\tan\left(\frac{70^\circ}{2}\right)} = \frac{57.6}{\tan(35^\circ)}$$
10. **Step 7: Calculate $\tan(35^\circ)$:**
$$\tan(35^\circ) \approx 0.7002$$
11. **Step 8: Calculate $R$:**
$$R = \frac{57.6}{0.7002} \approx 82.3 \text{ m}$$
**Final answer:** The length of the common radius of the reversed curve is approximately **82.3 m**.
Reversed Curve Radius Ebeef6
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