1. **State the problem:**
We have a rhombus with diagonals intersecting perpendicularly. One diagonal is divided into segments of 6 cm and 4 cm (so its total length is $6 + 4 = 10$ cm). The other diagonal is divided into two equal segments of 3 cm each (so its total length is $3 + 3 = 6$ cm).
2. **Recall properties:**
In a rhombus, the diagonals bisect each other at right angles.
The diagonals are perpendicular, and their intersection divides each into two segments.
3. **Calculate the surface area (area of the rhombus):**
The area of a rhombus is given by:
$$\text{Area} = \frac{d_1 \times d_2}{2}$$
where $d_1$ and $d_2$ are the lengths of the diagonals.
Here,
$$d_1 = 10 \text{ cm}$$
$$d_2 = 6 \text{ cm}$$
So,
$$\text{Area} = \frac{10 \times 6}{2} = \frac{60}{2} = 30 \text{ cm}^2$$
4. **Calculate the perimeter (scope):**
Each side of the rhombus can be found using the Pythagorean theorem because the diagonals intersect perpendicularly and form right triangles.
Each side is the hypotenuse of a right triangle with legs equal to half the diagonals.
Half of the longer diagonal:
$$\frac{10}{2} = 5 \text{ cm}$$
Half of the shorter diagonal:
$$\frac{6}{2} = 3 \text{ cm}$$
So the side length $s$ is:
$$s = \sqrt{5^2 + 3^2} = \sqrt{25 + 9} = \sqrt{34} \approx 5.83 \text{ cm}$$
Perimeter (scope) is:
$$P = 4 \times s = 4 \times 5.83 = 23.32 \text{ cm}$$
**Final answers:**
- Area = $30$ cm$^2$
- Perimeter = $23.32$ cm
Rhombus Area Perimeter
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.