1. **Problem statement:** We have a rhombus with angles labeled 135°, $y$, 45°, and 315°. We need to find the size of angle $y$ and observe the relationship between opposite angles in the rhombus.
2. **Recall properties of a rhombus:** All sides are equal in length, and opposite angles are equal. Also, the sum of the interior angles in any quadrilateral is $360^\circ$.
3. **Sum of angles:** Let the four angles be $135^\circ$, $y$, $45^\circ$, and $315^\circ$. Their sum must be $360^\circ$:
$$135 + y + 45 + 315 = 360$$
4. **Calculate $y$:**
$$135 + 45 + 315 + y = 360$$
$$495 + y = 360$$
$$y = 360 - 495 = -135$$
5. **Interpretation:** A negative angle is not possible for an interior angle. This suggests the given angle measures are inconsistent for a rhombus. However, since the shape is a rhombus, opposite angles must be equal.
6. **Check opposite angles:** The top-left angle is $135^\circ$, so the bottom-right angle should also be $135^\circ$ (not $315^\circ$). The top-right angle $y$ should equal the bottom-left angle $45^\circ$.
7. **Conclusion:**
- $y = 45^\circ$
- Opposite angles in a rhombus are equal.
**Final answers:**
- $y = 45^\circ$
- Opposite angles in a rhombus are equal.
Rhombus Angles
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.