Subjects geometry

Rhombus Diagonal 059E1F

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1. **Problem statement:** We have a rhombus ABCD with side length 9 cm, angles \(\angle D = 100^\circ\) and \(\angle C = 80^\circ\). We need to find the length of diagonal AC to 1 decimal place. 2. **Properties of a rhombus:** All sides are equal in length, so \(AB = BC = CD = DA = 9\) cm. 3. **Using the Law of Cosines in triangle ADC:** Diagonal AC is opposite angle \(\angle D = 100^\circ\). The Law of Cosines formula is: $$c^2 = a^2 + b^2 - 2ab \cos(\theta)$$ where \(c = AC\), \(a = AD = 9\), \(b = DC = 9\), and \(\theta = 100^\circ\). 4. Substitute values: $$AC^2 = 9^2 + 9^2 - 2 \times 9 \times 9 \times \cos(100^\circ)$$ 5. Calculate step-by-step: $$AC^2 = 81 + 81 - 162 \cos(100^\circ)$$ 6. Calculate \(\cos(100^\circ)\): $$\cos(100^\circ) \approx -0.1736$$ 7. Substitute: $$AC^2 = 162 - 162 \times (-0.1736) = 162 + 28.1232 = 190.1232$$ 8. Take the square root: $$AC = \sqrt{190.1232} \approx 13.79$$ 9. Round to 1 decimal place: $$AC \approx 13.8$$ cm **Final answer:** The length of diagonal AC is approximately **13.8 cm**.