Subjects geometry

Rhombus Diagonal A21185

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1. **Problem statement:** We have a rhombus ABCD with side length 7 cm, angle \(\angle D = 120^\circ\), and \(\angle C = 60^\circ\). We need to find the length of diagonal AC to 1 decimal place. 2. **Properties of a rhombus:** All sides are equal in length, so \(AB = BC = CD = DA = 7\) cm. 3. **Using the law of cosines in triangle ADC:** Since \(\angle D = 120^\circ\), triangle ADC has sides \(AD = 7\), \(DC = 7\), and diagonal AC opposite \(\angle D\). The law of cosines states: $$AC^2 = AD^2 + DC^2 - 2 \times AD \times DC \times \cos(\angle D)$$ 4. **Substitute values:** $$AC^2 = 7^2 + 7^2 - 2 \times 7 \times 7 \times \cos(120^\circ)$$ 5. **Calculate cosine:** $$\cos(120^\circ) = -\frac{1}{2}$$ 6. **Simplify:** $$AC^2 = 49 + 49 - 2 \times 7 \times 7 \times \left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)$$ $$AC^2 = 98 + 49 = 147$$ 7. **Find AC:** $$AC = \sqrt{147} = \sqrt{49 \times 3} = 7\sqrt{3} \approx 12.1$$ **Final answer:** The length of diagonal AC is approximately **12.1 cm**.