1. **State the problem:** We have a right triangle BCD with right angle at C.
The side opposite angle B is $21\sqrt{6}$, the side opposite angle D is $21\sqrt{2}$, and we need to find the hypotenuse $BD$ and the measures of angles $D$ and $B$.
2. **Use the Pythagorean theorem:** For a right triangle, the hypotenuse squared equals the sum of the squares of the other two sides:
$$BD^2 = BC^2 + CD^2$$
3. **Calculate $BD$:**
$$BD^2 = (21\sqrt{6})^2 + (21\sqrt{2})^2$$
$$= 21^2 \times 6 + 21^2 \times 2$$
$$= 441 \times 6 + 441 \times 2$$
$$= 2646 + 882$$
$$= 3528$$
4. **Simplify $BD$:**
$$BD = \sqrt{3528}$$
Factor 3528:
$$3528 = 4 \times 882 = 4 \times 9 \times 98 = 4 \times 9 \times 49 \times 2$$
$$BD = \sqrt{4 \times 9 \times 49 \times 2} = \sqrt{4} \times \sqrt{9} \times \sqrt{49} \times \sqrt{2} = 2 \times 3 \times 7 \times \sqrt{2} = 42\sqrt{2}$$
5. **Find angles $D$ and $B$ using trigonometry:**
Use tangent, for example:
$$\tan(\angle D) = \frac{\text{opposite side to } D}{\text{adjacent side to } D} = \frac{BC}{CD} = \frac{21\sqrt{6}}{21\sqrt{2}} = \frac{\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{2}} = \sqrt{3}$$
6. **Calculate $\angle D$:**
$$\angle D = \tan^{-1}(\sqrt{3}) = 60^\circ$$
7. **Calculate $\angle B$:**
Since the triangle is right angled at $C$, the sum of angles $B$ and $D$ is $30^\circ$ because:
$$\angle B = 90^\circ - \angle D = 90^\circ - 60^\circ = 30^\circ$$
**Final answers:**
$$BD = 42\sqrt{2}$$
$$m\angle D = 60^\circ$$
$$m\angle B = 30^\circ$$
Right Triangle 89Ae5D
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