1. **Problem statement:** We need to find the length of the unknown side $x$ in a right triangle where the other two sides are 2 and 5.
2. **Formula used:** According to the Pythagorean theorem, in a right triangle, the square of the hypotenuse (the side opposite the right angle) is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides. The formula is:
$$x^2 = a^2 + b^2$$
where $x$ is the hypotenuse, and $a$ and $b$ are the other two sides.
3. **Apply the formula:** Here, the sides are 2 and 5, so:
$$x^2 = 2^2 + 5^2$$
4. **Calculate the squares:**
$$x^2 = 4 + 25$$
5. **Sum the squares:**
$$x^2 = 29$$
6. **Solve for $x$ by taking the square root of both sides:**
$$x = \sqrt{29}$$
7. **Interpretation:** The length of the unknown side $x$ is $\sqrt{29}$, which is approximately 5.385. None of the options A ($\sqrt{10}$), B (10), C (7), or D ($\sqrt{7}$) match this value exactly.
**Final answer:** $x = \sqrt{29}$
Right Triangle Side E42996
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