Subjects geometry

Right Triangle Sides 95Ff07

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1. **Problem statement:** Given a right triangle ABC with right angle at B, side BC = 7, angle \(\beta = 70^\circ\), and angle \(\alpha = 20^\circ\), find the missing sides AB and AC and verify the angles. 2. **Known facts:** - Triangle ABC is right angled at B, so \(\angle B = 90^\circ\). - Angles in a triangle sum to \(180^\circ\), so \(\alpha + \beta + 90^\circ = 180^\circ\). - Given \(\alpha = 20^\circ\) and \(\beta = 70^\circ\), which sum to 90°, consistent with the right angle at B. 3. **Sides and angles:** - Side BC is opposite \(\alpha\). - Side AB is opposite \(\beta\). - Side AC is the hypotenuse. 4. **Use trigonometric ratios:** - \(\sin(\alpha) = \frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{hypotenuse}} = \frac{BC}{AC} \Rightarrow AC = \frac{BC}{\sin(\alpha)}\) - \(\cos(\alpha) = \frac{\text{adjacent}}{\text{hypotenuse}} = \frac{AB}{AC} \Rightarrow AB = AC \times \cos(\alpha)\) 5. **Calculate AC:** $$ AC = \frac{7}{\sin(20^\circ)} $$ Calculate \(\sin(20^\circ) \approx 0.342020143\): $$ AC = \frac{7}{0.342020143} \approx 20.467 $$ 6. **Calculate AB:** $$ AB = 20.467 \times \cos(20^\circ) $$ Calculate \(\cos(20^\circ) \approx 0.939692621\): $$ AB = 20.467 \times 0.939692621 \approx 19.217 $$ 7. **Summary of results:** - \(AB \approx 19.217\) - \(AC \approx 20.467\) - \(\alpha = 20^\circ\) - \(\beta = 70^\circ\) - \(\angle B = 90^\circ\) (given) All values are rounded to 3 decimal places as requested.
ABCABBC=7AC20°70°