1. **Stating the problem:** We have a right triangle with legs of lengths $x$ and 10, and hypotenuse $2x + 21$. We need to find the value of $x$.
2. **Formula used:** By the Pythagorean theorem, for a right triangle with legs $a$ and $b$ and hypotenuse $c$, we have:
$$a^2 + b^2 = c^2$$
3. **Apply the formula:** Here, $a = x$, $b = 10$, and $c = 2x + 21$. So:
$$x^2 + 10^2 = (2x + 21)^2$$
4. **Simplify:**
$$x^2 + 100 = (2x + 21)^2$$
$$x^2 + 100 = 4x^2 + 84x + 441$$
5. **Bring all terms to one side:**
$$x^2 + 100 - 4x^2 - 84x - 441 = 0$$
$$-3x^2 - 84x - 341 = 0$$
6. **Multiply both sides by $-1$ to simplify:**
$$3x^2 + 84x + 341 = 0$$
7. **Use the quadratic formula:**
$$x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$$
where $a=3$, $b=84$, $c=341$.
8. **Calculate the discriminant:**
$$\Delta = 84^2 - 4 \times 3 \times 341 = 7056 - 4092 = 2964$$
9. **Calculate the square root:**
$$\sqrt{2964} = \sqrt{4 \times 741} = 2\sqrt{741} \approx 54.43$$
10. **Calculate the two possible values for $x$:**
$$x = \frac{-84 \pm 54.43}{6}$$
11. **First solution:**
$$x = \frac{-84 + 54.43}{6} = \frac{-29.57}{6} \approx -4.93$$
12. **Second solution:**
$$x = \frac{-84 - 54.43}{6} = \frac{-138.43}{6} \approx -23.07$$
13. **Interpretation:** Since $x$ represents a length, it must be positive. Both solutions are negative, so we must check the problem setup or if the hypotenuse expression is correct.
14. **Re-examining the problem:** The hypotenuse is $2x + 21$, which must be greater than both legs. For positive $x$, $2x + 21$ is always positive and greater than $x$ and 10.
15. **Check for possible error:** The quadratic equation has no positive roots, so no valid $x$ satisfies the given conditions.
**Final answer:** No positive value of $x$ satisfies the triangle with given sides.
Right Triangle X 8690Fb
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.