1. **State the problem:** We have a right triangle with one leg $x$, another leg 25 cm, and an angle of 48° opposite the 25 cm side. We need to find the length $x$ to the nearest centimetre.
2. **Identify the sides relative to the angle:** The side opposite the 48° angle is 25 cm, and the side adjacent to the 48° angle is $x$.
3. **Use the tangent function:** In a right triangle, $\tan(\theta) = \frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{adjacent}}$.
4. **Set up the equation:**
$$\tan(48^\circ) = \frac{25}{x}$$
5. **Solve for $x$:**
$$x = \frac{25}{\tan(48^\circ)}$$
6. **Calculate $\tan(48^\circ)$:**
$$\tan(48^\circ) \approx 1.1106$$
7. **Substitute and simplify:**
$$x = \frac{25}{1.1106}$$
8. **Show cancellation:**
$$x = \frac{25}{\cancel{1.1106}} \times \frac{\cancel{1}}{1} = 22.52$$
9. **Round to the nearest centimetre:**
$$x \approx 23 \text{ cm}$$
**Final answer:** $x = 23$ cm (nearest centimetre).
Right Triangle X E98681
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.