1. **State the problem:**
Barbara has a wooden cabin 42 meters wide. She uses 27-meter beams for the roof, which meet at the middle of the cabin's width. We need to find the angle of elevation of the roof beams.
2. **Understand the setup:**
The beams form two equal sides of a triangle with the base 42 meters. The beams meet at the peak, and a perpendicular line from the peak to the base bisects the base into two segments of 21 meters each.
3. **Identify the triangle:**
We have a right triangle formed by half the base (21 m), the beam (27 m), and the vertical height (unknown). The angle of elevation $\theta$ is between the beam and the horizontal base.
4. **Use the cosine formula for the angle:**
$$\cos(\theta) = \frac{\text{adjacent side}}{\text{hypotenuse}} = \frac{21}{27}$$
5. **Calculate the angle:**
$$\theta = \cos^{-1}\left(\frac{21}{27}\right) = \cos^{-1}\left(\frac{7}{9}\right)$$
6. **Evaluate the inverse cosine:**
Using a calculator,
$$\theta \approx 38.94^\circ$$
7. **Round the answer:**
Rounded to the nearest tenth,
$$\theta \approx 38.9^\circ$$
**Final answer:** The angle of elevation of the roof beams is approximately **38.9 degrees**.
Roof Beam Angle 0Afb57
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