1. **State the problem:** We need to find the angle of rotation about the origin that maps triangle $\triangle XYZ$ with vertices $X(-4,2)$, $Y(-6,6)$, $Z(-2,6)$ to triangle $\triangle X'Y'Z'$ with vertices $X'(2,4)$, $Y'(6,6)$, $Z'(6,2)$.
2. **Recall the rotation formula:** A rotation about the origin by an angle $\theta$ transforms a point $(x,y)$ to $(x',y')$ using:
$$
\begin{cases}
x' = x\cos\theta - y\sin\theta \\
y' = x\sin\theta + y\cos\theta
\end{cases}
$$
3. **Choose corresponding points to find $\theta$:** Use point $X(-4,2)$ and its image $X'(2,4)$. Substitute into the formulas:
$$
2 = -4\cos\theta - 2\sin\theta
$$
$$
4 = -4\sin\theta + 2\cos\theta
$$
4. **Rewrite the system:**
$$
-4\cos\theta - 2\sin\theta = 2
$$
$$
-4\sin\theta + 2\cos\theta = 4
$$
5. **Solve for $\cos\theta$ and $\sin\theta$:** Multiply the first equation by 2 and the second by 1 to align coefficients:
$$
-8\cos\theta - 4\sin\theta = 4
$$
$$
-4\sin\theta + 2\cos\theta = 4
$$
6. **Add the two equations:**
$$
(-8\cos\theta + 2\cos\theta) + (-4\sin\theta - 4\sin\theta) = 4 + 4
$$
$$
-6\cos\theta - 8\sin\theta = 8
$$
7. **Isolate $\cos\theta$:**
$$
-6\cos\theta = 8 + 8\sin\theta
$$
$$
\cos\theta = -\frac{8 + 8\sin\theta}{6} = -\frac{4}{3} - \frac{4}{3}\sin\theta
$$
8. **Use the Pythagorean identity:**
$$
\sin^2\theta + \cos^2\theta = 1
$$
Substitute $\cos\theta$:
$$
\sin^2\theta + \left(-\frac{4}{3} - \frac{4}{3}\sin\theta\right)^2 = 1
$$
9. **Expand and simplify:**
$$
\sin^2\theta + \left(\frac{16}{9} + \frac{32}{9}\sin\theta + \frac{16}{9}\sin^2\theta\right) = 1
$$
$$
\sin^2\theta + \frac{16}{9} + \frac{32}{9}\sin\theta + \frac{16}{9}\sin^2\theta = 1
$$
10. **Combine like terms:**
$$
\left(1 + \frac{16}{9}\right)\sin^2\theta + \frac{32}{9}\sin\theta + \frac{16}{9} = 1
$$
$$
\frac{25}{9}\sin^2\theta + \frac{32}{9}\sin\theta + \frac{16}{9} = 1
$$
11. **Multiply both sides by 9 to clear denominators:**
$$
25\sin^2\theta + 32\sin\theta + 16 = 9
$$
12. **Bring all terms to one side:**
$$
25\sin^2\theta + 32\sin\theta + 7 = 0
$$
13. **Solve quadratic equation for $\sin\theta$:**
$$
\sin\theta = \frac{-32 \pm \sqrt{32^2 - 4 \cdot 25 \cdot 7}}{2 \cdot 25} = \frac{-32 \pm \sqrt{1024 - 700}}{50} = \frac{-32 \pm \sqrt{324}}{50}
$$
$$
= \frac{-32 \pm 18}{50}
$$
14. **Calculate both solutions:**
$$
\sin\theta_1 = \frac{-32 + 18}{50} = \frac{-14}{50} = -0.28
$$
$$
\sin\theta_2 = \frac{-32 - 18}{50} = \frac{-50}{50} = -1
$$
15. **Find corresponding $\cos\theta$ values:**
For $\sin\theta = -0.28$:
$$
\cos\theta = -\frac{4}{3} - \frac{4}{3}(-0.28) = -\frac{4}{3} + \frac{1.12}{3} = -1.333 + 0.373 = -0.96
$$
For $\sin\theta = -1$:
$$
\cos\theta = -\frac{4}{3} - \frac{4}{3}(-1) = -\frac{4}{3} + \frac{4}{3} = 0
$$
16. **Check which pair satisfies $\sin^2\theta + \cos^2\theta = 1$:**
For $\sin\theta = -0.28$, $\cos\theta = -0.96$:
$$
(-0.28)^2 + (-0.96)^2 = 0.0784 + 0.9216 = 1.0
$$
Valid.
For $\sin\theta = -1$, $\cos\theta = 0$:
$$
(-1)^2 + 0^2 = 1 + 0 = 1
$$
Also valid.
17. **Determine the angle $\theta$:**
$$
\theta_1 = \arcsin(-0.28) \approx -16.26^\circ
$$
$$
\theta_2 = \arcsin(-1) = -90^\circ
$$
18. **Check which angle maps $X$ to $X'$ correctly:** Using the rotation formula for $\theta = -90^\circ$:
$$
x' = x\cos(-90^\circ) - y\sin(-90^\circ) = 0 + y = y
$$
$$
y' = x\sin(-90^\circ) + y\cos(-90^\circ) = -x + 0 = -x
$$
For $X(-4,2)$:
$$
x' = 2, y' = 4
$$
Matches $X'(2,4)$.
19. **Final answer:** The angle of rotation about the origin is $\boxed{-90^\circ}$ (or equivalently $270^\circ$ counterclockwise).
Rotation Angle 2A9B8D
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