1. **Problem statement:** We have a circle with points P, Q, R on the circumference and secants PS and RT intersecting outside the circle. Given segment lengths: $PT=2.4$, $PQ=7$, and $RZ=z$ (unknown). We need to find $z$, $PS$, and $RT$.
2. **Relevant theorem:** For two secants intersecting outside a circle, the products of the whole secant segment and its external segment are equal:
$$PT \times PS = RT \times RZ$$
where $PS = PT + TQ$ and $RT = RZ + ZT$.
3. **Given:** $PT=2.4$, $PQ=7$, so $PS = PT + PQ = 2.4 + 7 = 9.4$.
4. **Set up the equation:**
$$PT \times PS = RT \times RZ$$
Substitute known values:
$$2.4 \times 9.4 = RT \times z$$
Calculate left side:
$$2.4 \times 9.4 = 22.56$$
5. **Express $RT$ in terms of $z$:** Since $RT = RZ + ZT = z + 2.4$ (assuming $ZT=2.4$ as the external segment similar to $PT$), then:
$$22.56 = (z + 2.4) \times z = z^2 + 2.4z$$
6. **Solve quadratic equation:**
$$z^2 + 2.4z - 22.56 = 0$$
Use quadratic formula:
$$z = \frac{-2.4 \pm \sqrt{2.4^2 - 4 \times 1 \times (-22.56)}}{2}$$
Calculate discriminant:
$$2.4^2 = 5.76$$
$$4 \times 22.56 = 90.24$$
$$\sqrt{5.76 + 90.24} = \sqrt{96} = 9.79796$$
7. **Calculate roots:**
$$z = \frac{-2.4 \pm 9.79796}{2}$$
Positive root:
$$z = \frac{-2.4 + 9.79796}{2} = \frac{7.39796}{2} = 3.69898$$
Negative root is discarded since length cannot be negative.
8. **Find $RT$:**
$$RT = z + 2.4 = 3.69898 + 2.4 = 6.09898$$
**Final answers:**
$$z \approx 3.7$$
$$PS = 9.4$$
$$RT \approx 6.1$$
Secant Lengths 268Add
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