1. **Problem Statement:** We have a circle with two secants intersecting outside the circle at point H. One secant passes through points S and H, extending beyond H to F, with segment lengths $SH = 16$ and $HF = x$. The other secant passes through points T and F inside the circle, with segments $TF = 10$ and $F$ to the circle intersection point $= 8$. We need to find the length $x$ of segment $HF$.
2. **Relevant Formula:** For two secants intersecting outside a circle, the product of the entire length of one secant and its external segment equals the product of the entire length of the other secant and its external segment. Mathematically:
$$SH \times HF = TF \times (TF + 8)$$
Here, $SH = 16$, $HF = x$, $TF = 10$, and the other segment on the second secant inside the circle is 8.
3. **Apply the formula:**
$$16 \times x = 10 \times (10 + 8)$$
Simplify the right side:
$$16x = 10 \times 18$$
$$16x = 180$$
4. **Solve for $x$:**
$$x = \frac{180}{16} = 11.25$$
5. **Answer:** The length of segment $HF$ is $11.25$ units.
This uses the property of secants intersecting outside a circle, where the product of the whole secant length and its external segment is constant for both secants.
Secant Segment
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