1. **Problem Statement:**
We have a large semi-circle with radius 7 cm and a smaller semi-circle with diameter 7 cm cut out and reattached. We need to find:
(i) The arc length of the sector of the circle with radius 7 cm.
(ii) The arc length of the sector of the circle with diameter 7 cm.
(iii) The perimeter of the shaded region formed after reattachment.
2. **Formulas and Rules:**
- Arc length of a semi-circle (half circle) is given by $$L = \pi r$$ where $r$ is the radius.
- Diameter $d$ relates to radius by $r = \frac{d}{2}$.
- Perimeter of the shaded region will be the sum of the outer arcs plus the straight edges.
3. **Calculations:**
(i) Large semi-circle radius $r = 7$ cm.
$$\text{Arc length} = \pi \times 7 = 7\pi \text{ cm}$$
(ii) Smaller semi-circle diameter $d = 7$ cm, so radius $r = \frac{7}{2} = 3.5$ cm.
$$\text{Arc length} = \pi \times 3.5 = 3.5\pi \text{ cm}$$
(iii) Perimeter of shaded region:
- The shaded region consists of the large semi-circle minus the smaller semi-circle cut out, plus the smaller semi-circle reattached on the right.
- The perimeter includes:
- The arc of the large semi-circle: $7\pi$
- The arc of the smaller semi-circle: $3.5\pi$
- The straight line at the base of the large semi-circle: diameter $= 14$ cm
- The straight line at the base of the smaller semi-circle is inside the large base, so it does not add to the perimeter.
Therefore, total perimeter:
$$P = 7\pi + 3.5\pi + 14 = 10.5\pi + 14 \text{ cm}$$
4. **Final answers:**
(i) $7\pi$ cm
(ii) $3.5\pi$ cm
(iii) $10.5\pi + 14$ cm
Semi Circle Arc Ead9F1
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